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资本高效多元结果

Planned

**Status: not shipped. Target Q3 2026.** Multi-outcome markets with three or more answers traditionally lock up capital across every outcome. A capital-efficient variant — referred to industry-wide as "negative-risk" markets — lets traders share collateral across outcomes inside the same event. This page describes the intended design so integrators can plan against it. No live SatoriEx market currently exposes negative-risk behavior.

尚未上线

本页描述预期设计。在上线之前,SatoriEx 上的多元结果市场与常规 CLOB 市场相同,每个结果均需全额锁定保证金。

资金效率问题

在目前的四选一市场中,以 0.25 USDC 各买入 100 份,总成本 100 USDC——但裁决时保证支付恰好 100 USDC,因此该仓位无风险。常规 CLOB 设计仍要求锁定这 100 USDC 保证金。

示例

四个结果,定价分别为 0.25、0.30、0.20、0.25

  • 以 0.25 买入 A 100 份 → 25 USDC
  • 以 0.30 买入 B 100 份 → 30 USDC
  • 以 0.20 买入 C 100 份 → 20 USDC
  • 以 0.25 买入 D 100 份 → 25 USDC

总成本 100 USDC,保证支付 100 USDC。当前设计锁定全部 100 USDC;资本高效设计识别该仓位为无风险仓位。

资本高效变体的工作原理

当用户的仓位覆盖事件的所有结果时,引擎在事件层面对仓位进行净额处理,而非逐结果计算。

  • 所需保证金 = 最大可能亏损,而非买入总和。
  • 结算仍只支付一个结果——与当前相同。
  • 仅持有事件部分结果的用户继续使用常规模型。
  • Single-outcome trades on flagged events still work normally; conversion is opt-in per trade.

Tradeoffs and augmented variants

The conversion mechanism is most useful when every outcome of an event is named and immutable at market launch. Some real-world events have emerging outcomes — a candidate enters the race late, a team qualifies for a bracket after market open. An 'augmented' variant supports these events by reserving placeholder slots that get named later, with an explicit 'Other' bucket as the resolution catch-all. This introduces specific risks traders need to understand.

  • Trade only on named outcomes. A placeholder slot has no defined meaning until it is clarified, and resolution to a still-unnamed slot routes to the 'Other' bucket.
  • The economic meaning of 'Other' shifts as placeholders are named. A position that was 'bet on Other' early in a market's life may be 'bet on a much narrower Other' by resolution.
  • Two API-level flags are planned to identify these markets: a base flag for standard capital-efficient events, plus an additional flag for the augmented variant. Integrators should check both before routing orders.

当前状态

设计工作正在进行中。功能上线时将在更新日志公告时间表并更新本页。在此之前,请将多元结果仓位视为常规保证金要求。